Empress
Agnes von Poitou (1025- 1077)
Wife to Emperor Heinrich III
|
1025 |
Agnes
is born into the strong and basically independent |
|
1043 |
Agnes
is crowned Queen of Mainz and marries the well-educated Heinrich
III. |
|
1046 |
Queen
Agnes and King Heinrich III are crowned Empress and Emperor in |
|
1056 |
Death
of Heinrich III. Agnes takes over political control for her young son
Heinrich IV, who was already crowned King in the year 1054. Her wish is
to continue the politics of her deceased husband. She receives support
from Pope Victor II and relies on the Archbishops of |
|
1061 |
The
|
|
1062 |
Agnes
is deprived of power by the Archbishop Anno
II of |
|
1065-1067 |
Trips
to |
|
1066/1067 |
Agnes
and Bishop Altman establish the
monastery of Saint Nicolas in |
|
1072 |
Trip
to |
|
1073 |
Promotion
of Gregory
VII
to Pope. Agnes supports his efforts. Gregory persuades her to ask
the German Bishops to accuse Henry IV’s advisors of being guilty of simony
and to ban them (excommunicate). |
|
1074 |
Last
trip to |
Evaluation:
Empress
Agnes was never very interested in politics and relied on the help of experienced
men during her reign. As her reign became more and more a sole conflict mediation, her political power vanished ending
her regency
Her contact
and relations to the church were totally different. Since Agnes was already
raised with the basic principals of reform as a child, she could well relate
to the church reform. That is why she invested all her energy into supporting
it. She was so close to the church that she took sides with the Pope Gregory
VII in his conflict with her son Heirich IV.